Criminology, B.S.

Program Code: CRMBS_BS

Program Description

This major provides the opportunity to develop a stronger foundation in research methods, quantification, and the sciences. It prepares students with relevant aptitudes for pursuing further studies or finding employment where such knowledge is advantageous. Students contemplating futures in social science research, business, forensics, public service, and paralegal positions should consider this degree or some of its recommended courses.

Either the B.A. or B.S. degree is suitable for students seeking entry level positions in the criminal justice system and for students interested in graduate and law school. Students interested in acquiring strong quantitative skills should consider the B.S. degree.

What is Criminology?

Criminology is a broad and interdisciplinary field of study that promotes an understanding of crime and the criminal justice system and how they relate to human behavior, social environments, and government policy. Examples of topics studied in Criminology are: the causes and consequences of deviant and/or criminal behavior; the structure and functions of the criminal justice system; societal and individual reactions to crimes and criminal justice processing; the spatial and geographical elements associated with crime and poverty; and the dynamics of criminal justice policy making.

You Might Like This Program If...

  • You are interested in studying human behavior through an interdisciplinary lens.
  • You are fascinated with deviance and/or criminal behavior.
  • You would like to study the functioning of the criminal justice system.
  • You’re passionate about issues of social justice.
  • You would like to go to law school or graduate school.
  • You want to pursue a career in policing, corrections or governmental.

Entrance to Major

In order to be eligible for entrance to this major, a student must:

  1. attain at least a C (2.00) cumulative grade-point average for all courses taken at the University; and
  2. have at least third-semester classification.

READ SENATE POLICY 37-30: ENTRANCE TO AND CHANGES IN MAJOR PROGRAMS OF STUDY

Degree Requirements

For the Bachelor of Science degree in Criminology, a minimum of 121 credits is required:

Requirement Credits
General Education 45
Electives 17-19
Requirements for the Major 61-63

4 of the 45 credits for General Education are included in the Requirements for the Major. This includes: 4 credits of GQ courses.

Per Senate Policy 83-80.5, the college dean or campus chancellor and program faculty may require up to 24 credits of coursework in the major to be taken at the location or in the college or program where the degree is earned. For more information, check the Recommended Academic Plan for your intended program.

Requirements for the Major

A grade of C or better is required for all courses in the major. To graduate, a student enrolled in the major must earn at least a C grade in each course designated by the major as a C-required course, as specified by Senate Policy 82-44.

Common Requirements for the Major (All Options)

Prescribed Courses
Prescribed Courses: Require a grade of C or better
CRIM/CRIMJ/SOC 12Criminology Keystone/General Education Course3
CRIM/CRIMJ 100Introduction to Criminal Justice Keystone/General Education Course3
CRIM 249Criminology Theory and Evidence3
CRIM 250WResearch Methods in Criminology3
STAT 200Elementary Statistics Keystone/General Education Course4
Additional Courses
Additional Courses: Require a grade of C or better
Select one of the following:3
Communication and Information Technology I Keystone/General Education Course
Computer Fundamentals and Applications
Introduction to Programming Keystone/General Education Course
Select one of the following:3
Introductory Sociology Keystone/General Education Course
Introductory Social Psychology Keystone/General Education Course
Social Problems Keystone/General Education Course
Select 6 credits in race, ethnicity, and gender from the following:6
Black Freedom Struggles Keystone/General Education Course
African American Women Keystone/General Education Course
Racism and Sexism Keystone/General Education Course
Women and the American Experience Keystone/General Education Course
American Popular Culture and Folklife Keystone/General Education Course
Ethnicity and the American Experience
Indigenous North America Keystone/General Education Course
Intercultural Communication Keystone/General Education Course
Contemporary African American Communication
Topics in Gender and Communication
Intercultural Communication Theory and Research
Race, Gender, and Identity in World Literature Keystone/General Education Course
Race, Crime, and Justice
Women and the Criminal Justice System
Alternative Voices in American Literature Keystone/General Education Course
African American Literature Keystone/General Education Course
Reading Black, Reading Feminist
History of Welfare and Poverty in the United States Keystone/General Education Course
LER/WMNST 136
Race, Racism, and Diversity Keystone/General Education Course
Multicultural Psychology in America
Race, Ethnicity and Culture Keystone/General Education Course
Racial and Ethnic Inequality in America
Race and Public Policy
Social Stratification
Introduction to Women's Studies
Select 6 credits from the core courses of the following:6
American Correctional System
Crime and the American Court System
Policing in America
Race, Crime, and Justice
Women and the Criminal Justice System
Law and Society
Crime Policy
Select 6 credits from non-core CRIM/CRIMJ courses at the 400 level (including no more than 3 credits of LA 495, CRIM 494, or CRIM 499)6
Requirements for the Option
Requirements for the Option: Require a grade of C or better
Select an option21-23

Requirements for the Option

Business/Public Administration Option (21 credits)
Prescribed Courses
Prescribed Courses: Require a grade of C or better
ECON 102Introductory Microeconomic Analysis and Policy Keystone/General Education Course3
ECON 104Introductory Macroeconomic Analysis and Policy Keystone/General Education Course3
Additional Courses
Additional Courses: Require a grade of C or better
Select 15 credits with at least 3 credits each from groups A, B, C, and D:15
Group A
Intermediate Microeconomic Analysis Keystone/General Education Course
Finance
Group B
Marketing
Management and Organization
Introduction to Industrial-Organizational Psychology Keystone/General Education Course
Selection and Assessment in Organizations
Work Attitudes and Motivation
Leadership in Work Settings
Group C
Legal Environment of Business
LER 401
LER 434
LER 435
LER 437
Work and Occupations
Group D
Conflict Resolution and Negotiation Keystone/General Education Course
Group Communication Theory and Research
Organizational Communication Theory and Research Keystone/General Education Course
Intercultural Communication Theory and Research
Communication and Information Technology II
Advanced Technical Writing and Editing
Advanced Business Writing
Advanced Expository Writing
Advanced German Business Communications
History of Work in America
LER 400-level course(s)
International Political Economy
PLSC 417
The Bureaucratic State
Government and the Economy
Policy Making and Evaluation
Selection and Assessment in Organizations
Work Attitudes and Motivation
Leadership in Work Settings
Work and Occupations
Gender, Occupations, and Professions
Translation
Computing and Statistics Option (21 credits)
Prescribed Courses
Prescribed Courses: Require a grade of C or better
SOC 470Intermediate Social Statistics4
STAT 480Introduction to SAS1
Additional Courses
Additional Courses: Require a grade of C or better
Select 16 credits of the following:16
Communication and Information Technology II
Introduction to Spreadsheets and Databases Keystone/General Education Course
Techniques of Calculus I Keystone/General Education Course
and Techniques of Calculus II Keystone/General Education Course
Calculus With Analytic Geometry I Keystone/General Education Course
and Calculus with Analytic Geometry II Keystone/General Education Course
Introduction to Management Information Systems Keystone/General Education Course
Intermediate Applied Statistics
Applied Regression Analysis
Applied Nonparametric Statistics
Legal Studies Option (21 credits)
Prescribed Courses
Prescribed Courses: Require a grade of C or better
PHIL 12Symbolic Logic Keystone/General Education Course3
Additional Courses
Additional Courses: Require a grade of C or better
Select one of the following:3
Persuasive Speaking
Argumentation Keystone/General Education Course
Small Group Communication Keystone/General Education Course
Rhetoric and Law Keystone/General Education Course
Select 12 credits of the following:12
Legal Environment of Business
Law of Mass Communications
Crime and the American Court System
Law and Society
Seminar in the Law
Research Methods for Law and Government Information Resources
Philosophy of Law Keystone/General Education Course
Social and Political Philosophy Keystone/General Education Course
Seminar in Social and Political Philosophy
The Legislative Process
Ancient, Medieval, and Renaissance Political Theories
Modern and Contemporary Political Theories
American Constitutional Law
The American Legal Process
Sociological Theory
Select one of the following:3
Constitutional History of the United States to 1877
Constitutional History of the United States since 1877
Civil Liberties and Due Process
Social Science Research Option (22-23 credits)
Prescribed Courses
Prescribed Courses: Require a grade of C or better
SOC 470Intermediate Social Statistics4
STAT 480Introduction to SAS1
Additional Courses
Additional Courses: Require a grade of C or better
Select 8-9 credits of the following:8-9
Techniques of Calculus I Keystone/General Education Course
and Techniques of Calculus II Keystone/General Education Course
Calculus With Analytic Geometry I Keystone/General Education Course
and Calculus with Analytic Geometry II Keystone/General Education Course
Intermediate Applied Statistics
Applied Regression Analysis
Applied Nonparametric Statistics
Select 9 credits of the following:9
Project Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation in the Human Services
Policy Making and Evaluation
Any 400-level STAT course

NOTE: Internships will be counted as elective credits (CRIM 395).

NOTE: The following themes should be incorporated into all CRIM classes, as appropriate: ethical issues, ethnicity and gender issues, and theory.

General Education

Connecting career and curiosity, the General Education curriculum provides the opportunity for students to acquire transferable skills necessary to be successful in the future and to thrive while living in interconnected contexts. General Education aids students in developing intellectual curiosity, a strengthened ability to think, and a deeper sense of aesthetic appreciation. These are requirements for all baccalaureate students and are often partially incorporated into the requirements of a program. For additional information, see the General Education Requirements section of the Bulletin and consult your academic adviser.

The keystone symbol Keystone/General Education Course appears next to the title of any course that is designated as a General Education course. Program requirements may also satisfy General Education requirements and vary for each program.

Foundations (grade of C or better is required and Inter-Domain courses do not meet this requirement.)

  • Quantification (GQ): 6 credits
  • Writing and Speaking (GWS): 9 credits

Breadth in the Knowledge Domains (Inter-Domain courses do not meet this requirement.)

  • Arts (GA): 3 credits
  • Health and Wellness (GHW): 3 credits
  • Humanities (GH): 3 credits
  • Social and Behavioral Sciences (GS): 3 credits
  • Natural Sciences (GN): 3 credits

Integrative Studies

  • Inter-Domain Courses (Inter-Domain): 6 credits

Exploration

  • GN, may be completed with Inter-Domain courses: 3 credits
  • GA, GH, GN, GS, Inter-Domain courses. This may include 3 credits of World Language course work beyond the 12th credit level or the requirements for the student’s degree program, whichever is higher: 6 credits

University Degree Requirements

First Year Engagement

All students enrolled in a college or the Division of Undergraduate Studies at University Park, and the World Campus are required to take 1 to 3 credits of the First-Year Seminar, as specified by their college First-Year Engagement Plan.

Other Penn State colleges and campuses may require the First-Year Seminar; colleges and campuses that do not require a First-Year Seminar provide students with a first-year engagement experience.

First-year baccalaureate students entering Penn State should consult their academic adviser for these requirements.

Cultures Requirement

6 credits are required and may satisfy other requirements

  • United States Cultures: 3 credits
  • International Cultures: 3 credits

Writing Across the Curriculum

3 credits required from the college of graduation and likely prescribed as part of major requirements.

Total Minimum Credits

A minimum of 120 degree credits must be earned for a baccalaureate degree. The requirements for some programs may exceed 120 credits. Students should consult with their college or department adviser for information on specific credit requirements.

Quality of Work

Candidates must complete the degree requirements for their major and earn at least a 2.00 grade-point average for all courses completed within their degree program.

Limitations on Source and Time for Credit Acquisition

The college dean or campus chancellor and program faculty may require up to 24 credits of course work in the major to be taken at the location or in the college or program where the degree is earned. Credit used toward degree programs may need to be earned from a particular source or within time constraints (see Senate Policy 83-80). For more information, check the Suggested Academic Plan for your intended program.

Integrated B.S. in Criminology and M.P.S. in Criminal Justice Policy and Administration

Requirements for the Integrated B.S. in Criminology and M.P.S. in Criminal Justice Policy and Administration can be found in the Graduate Bulletin.

Integrated B.S. in Criminology and M.I.A. in International Affairs

Requirements for the Integrated B.S. in Criminology and M.I.A. in International Affairs can be found in the Graduate Bulletin.

Integrated B.S. in Criminology and M.P.P. in Public Policy

Requirements for the Integrated B.S. in Criminology and M.P.P. in Public Policy can be found in the Graduate Bulletin.

Program Learning Objectives

  • Recognize the causes and consequences of crime at the micro and macro levels and match these with prominent criminological perspectives.
  • Describe the interrelated institutions and processes of the criminal justice system.
  • Apply theories of crime and criminal justice to explain actual and hypothetical scenarios, behaviors, and trends.
  • Explain the various social science methods of inquiry and use these to test specific criminological research questions.
  • Recognize and explain macro-social inequities in crime and criminal justice processes by race, social class, gender, region and age.
  • Locate and consult works in the area to produce a research paper that is coherent, cogent, and attentive to conventions of the field.

Academic Advising

The objectives of the university's academic advising program are to help advisees identify and achieve their academic goals, to promote their intellectual discovery, and to encourage students to take advantage of both in-and out-of class educational opportunities in order that they become self-directed learners and decision makers.

Both advisers and advisees share responsibility for making the advising relationship succeed. By encouraging their advisees to become engaged in their education, to meet their educational goals, and to develop the habit of learning, advisers assume a significant educational role. The advisee's unit of enrollment will provide each advisee with a primary academic adviser, the information needed to plan the chosen program of study, and referrals to other specialized resources.

READ SENATE POLICY 32-00: ADVISING POLICY

University Park

Liberal Arts Academic Advising
814-865-2545
Use the Liberal Arts Meet the Academic Advisers web page to see the contact information for the specific adviser(s) of this program

Suggested Academic Plan

The suggested academic plan(s) listed on this page are the plan(s) that are in effect during the 2023-24 academic year. To access previous years' suggested academic plans, please visit the archive to view the appropriate Undergraduate Bulletin edition (Note: the archive only contains suggested academic plans beginning with the 2018-19 edition of the Undergraduate Bulletin).

All Options: Criminology, B.S. at University Park Campus

The course series listed below provides only one of the many possible ways to move through this curriculum. The University may make changes in policies, procedures, educational offerings, and requirements at any time. This plan should be used in conjunction with your degree audit (accessible in LionPATH as either an Academic Requirements or What If report). Please consult with a Penn State academic adviser on a regular basis to develop and refine an academic plan that is appropriate for you.

First Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
General Education Course (GWS)3CRIM/SOC 12*3
CRIM 100*3General Education Course (GWS)3
General Education Quantification (GQ)3STAT 200 (GQ)*‡†4
General Education Course3General Education Course3
General Education Course or First-Year Seminar3Elective3
 15 16
Second Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
SOC 1, 3, or 5*3Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Course from List*3
CRIM 249*3CRIM 250W*3
General Education Course3BS Option Course*3
General Education Course3General Education Course3
Elective3General Education Course3
 15 15
Third Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
CAS 283, CMPSC 100, or CMPSC 101*34XX Level Course from List*3
4XX Level Course from List*3Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Course from List*3
BS Option Course*3BS Option Course*3
General Education Course3BS Option Course*3
Elective3Elective3
 15 15
Fourth Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
CRIM 4XX Level Core CRIM Course from List*3CRIM 4XX Level Core Course from List*3
General Education (GWS)3General Education Course3
BS Option Course*3BS Option Course*3
BS Option Course*3General Health and Wellness (GHW)1.5
General Health and Wellness Course (GHW)1.5Elective3
Elective3 
 16.5 13.5
Total Credits 121
*

Course requires a grade of C or better for the major

Course requires a grade of C or better for General Education

#

Course is an Entrance to Major requirement

Course satisfies General Education and degree requirement

University Requirements and General Education Notes:

US and IL are abbreviations used to designate courses that satisfy Cultural Diversity Requirements (United States and International Cultures).

W, M, X, and Y are the suffixes at the end of a course number used to designate courses that satisfy University Writing Across the Curriculum requirement.

General Education includes Foundations (GWS and GQ), Knowledge Domains (GHW, GN, GA, GH, GS) and Integrative Studies (Inter-domain) requirements. N or Q (Honors) is the suffix at the end of a course number used to help identify an Inter-domain course, but the inter-domain attribute is used to fill audit requirements. Foundations courses (GWS and GQ) require a grade of 'C' or better.

All incoming Schreyer Honors College first-year students at University Park will take ENGL 137H/CAS 137H in the fall semester and ENGL 138T/CAS 138T in the spring semester. These courses carry the GWS designation and satisfy a portion of that General Education requirement. If the student’s program prescribes GWS these courses will replace both ENGL 15/ENGL 30H and CAS 100A/CAS 100B/CAS 100C. Each course is 3 credits.

Advising Notes:

  • All incoming first-year students must take a First-Year Seminar (FYS) during Fall or Spring of their first year. Academic advisers can provide a list of FYS being offered and help the student enroll. Most FYS in the College of the Liberal Arts are worth 3 credits and count as a General Humanities (GH) or General Social Sciences (GS) course. For this reason, the FYS is not listed separately on this eight-semester plan; most students will be able to fulfill the FYS requirement while also fulfilling a GH or GS requirement.
  • The following sequence MUST be followed: CRIM 12/SOC 12CRIM 249 → CRIM 250W. It is suggested that CRIM 12 and CRIM 249 be taken as early as possible. CRIM 100 and CRIM 249 can be taken in the same semester. CRIMJ 250W will only be used as elective credits.
  • While CRIM 294, CRIM 296, and CRIM 494 provide students with terrific opportunities and learning experiences, these credits may NOT be counted in fulfillment of the Criminology major requirement. They may, however, be used as elective credits to count toward the credit requirement for graduation
  • Internship credits will be counted towards elective credits, unless approved by the internship coordinator to meet a general 3 credit 400 level CRIM course requirement
  • 3 credits of the Netherlands Education Abroad experience (CRIMJ 499) can be used to meet a general 400 level course requirement. A total of 15 education abroad credits (max) may be applied toward the major; courses must be approved by the department for application toward the major. CRIM 12/SOC 12, CRIM 100, CRIM 249, and CRIM 250W cannot be taken abroad.

All Options: Criminology, B.S. at Commonwealth Campuses

The course series listed below provides only one of the many possible ways to move through this curriculum. The University may make changes in policies, procedures, educational offerings, and requirements at any time. This plan should be used in conjunction with your degree audit (accessible in LionPATH as either an Academic Requirements or What If report). Please consult with a Penn State academic adviser on a regular basis to develop and refine an academic plan that is appropriate for you.

First Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
General Education Course (GWS)3CRIM/SOC 12 or CRIMJ 12*3
CRIM 100 or CRIMJ 100*3General Education Course (GWS)3
General Education Quantification (GQ)3STAT 200*‡†4
General Education Course3General Education Course3
General Education Course3Elective3
 15 16
Second Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
SOC 1, 3, or 5*3Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Course from List*3
General Education Course3BS Option Course*3
General Education Course3General Education Course3
BS Option Course*3General Education Course3
Elective3General Education Course3
 15 15
Third Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
CRIM 249*3CRIM 250W*3
CAS 283, CMPSC 100, or CMPSC 101*3Race, Ethnicity, and Gender course from list*3
BS option Course*3BS Option Course*3
General Education Course3BS Option Course*3
Elective3Elective3
 15 15
Fourth Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
Core CRIM course from list*3Core CRIM course from list*3
CRIM 4XX Level Course from List*3CRIM 4XX Level Course from List*3
General Education Course (GWS)3BS Option Course*3
BS Option Course*3General Health and Wellness (GHW)1.5
General Health and Wellness Course (GHW)1.5Elective3
Elective3 
 16.5 13.5
Total Credits 121
*

Course requires a grade of C or better for the major

Course requires a grade of C or better for General Education

#

Course is an Entrance to Major requirement

Course satisfies General Education and degree requirement

University Requirements and General Education Notes:

US and IL are abbreviations used to designate courses that satisfy Cultural Diversity Requirements (United States and International Cultures).

W, M, X, and Y are the suffixes at the end of a course number used to designate courses that satisfy University Writing Across the Curriculum requirement.

General Education includes Foundations (GWS and GQ), Knowledge Domains (GHW, GN, GA, GH, GS) and Integrative Studies (Inter-domain) requirements. N or Q (Honors) is the suffix at the end of a course number used to help identify an Inter-domain course, but the inter-domain attribute is used to fill audit requirements. Foundations courses (GWS and GQ) require a grade of 'C' or better.

All incoming Schreyer Honors College first-year students at University Park will take ENGL 137H/CAS 137H in the fall semester and ENGL 138T/CAS 138T in the spring semester. These courses carry the GWS designation and satisfy a portion of that General Education requirement. If the student’s program prescribes GWS these courses will replace both ENGL 15/ENGL 30H and CAS 100A/CAS 100B/CAS 100C. Each course is 3 credits.

Career Paths

There are opportunities for careers in criminology for everyone. Whether you like field work, working in a laboratory or working behind the scenes in research or administration, the chances are you'll find a rewarding career.

Careers

Majoring in Criminology will prepare you for a wide array of criminal justice careers, such as law enforcement, corrections and rehabilitation, research analysis, governmental and non-governmental organizations.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT POTENTIAL CAREER OPTIONS FOR GRADUATES OF THE CRIMINOLOGY PROGRAM

Opportunities for Graduate Studies

A baccalaureate degree in Criminology is suitable for students seeking entry-level positions in the criminal justice system and for students interested in graduate and law school.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT OPPORTUNITIES FOR GRADUATE STUDIES

Professional Resources

Contact

University Park

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY AND CRIMINOLOGY
211 Oswald Tower
University Park, PA 16802
814-865-2527
sociology@psu.edu

https://sociology.la.psu.edu